SYMPTOMS OF GUM DISEASE

Bleeding gums

Red, swollen and sensitive diet

Loss of connection between tooth root and gum, which we call periodontal pocket formation

Inflammation between teeth and gums

The distance between the teeth gradually widens, creating gaps

Bad breath despite regular brushing

Exposure of tooth roots

Loose teeth

Hot and cold sensitivity, tingling

CAUSES OF GUM DISEASE

The most effective cause of gum disease is microbial dental plaque. This plaque is a colorless layer on the tooth surface. Daily oral care is a prerequisite to get rid of this bacterial plaque. It is necessary to brush your teeth at least twice a day and use dental floss once a day. If this plaque is neglected to be cleaned, it will turn into dental tartar over time and cause gum disease.

In addition to microbial dental plaque, smoking, some systemic diseases such as diabetes, leukemia and AIDS, stress, the use of certain medications such as heart-blood pressure medications, anticonvulsants, antidepressants and oral contraceptives, and nutritional habits are also effective in the formation of gum diseases.

Crowding or closing problems that cause teeth not to be cleaned well also accelerate gum disease. Having the teeth in a correct closing relationship is important for both hygiene and correct force distribution.

In recent years, the increasing habit of bruxism, that is, teeth clenching and grinding, accelerates the existing gum problem. Additionally, familial predisposition should be taken into consideration in risky individuals.